The Secret Circle The Power Chapter Six Free Essays

â€Å"Aunt Constance!† Melanie wheezed. â€Å"You heard me,† the dim haired lady said to Adam. She took a gander at the remainder of the gathering. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Secret Circle: The Power Chapter Six or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now â€Å"Get out of here, every one of you! I don’t like that sort of joke, particularly now. Haven’t you raised enough hell with your interfering? Poor Alexandra in the visitor room, and Maeve barely in the ground . . . Melanie, I need them out of the house!† Tree and Granny Quincey were both rippling. â€Å"Oh dear, gracious dear,† Granny Quincey was stating, lifting hands that seemed as though little flying creature hooks, and â€Å"Oh, if it's not too much trouble Miss Burke,† Laurel was entreating, nearly in tears. â€Å"You have no regard at all,† Aunt Constance stated, breathing hard. Her eyes were as brilliant as though she had a fever. â€Å"Young individuals never do, Constance,† Adam’s grandma stated, laughing. â€Å"Why, I recollect when we were their age, the insidiousness we used to get up to †¦ gracious, me.† Still snickering and shaking her head, Adam’s grandma popped another treat in her mouth. â€Å"Grandma, if it's not too much trouble tune in. It’s not a joke,† Adam started powerlessly, however it was no utilization. There was an excessive amount of commotion; everybody was talking on the double. Over everything Great-auntie Constance kept on requesting them out, informing Melanie to overlook regarding the chaos on the floor and simply go. Granny Quincey was twittering and making quieting signals, which everyone overlooked. Old Mrs. Franklin was grinning at them all considerately. Diana was begging Melanie’s auntie to tune in, yet without much of any result. â€Å"For the last time!† Aunt Constance cried, fluttering a hand as though to shoo Diana and the Club out the entryway. â€Å"Miss Burke!† Cassie shouted. She felt near tears herself, in spite of the fact that Nick had been unobtrusively attempting to accompany her out since the yelling had begun. Cassie didn’t need to go; she thought she comprehended what Great-auntie Constance was discussing when she referenced the kids’ intruding. â€Å"Miss Burke,† she rehashed, driving her way forward once more. She got herself legitimately before Great-auntie Constance. â€Å"I’m sorry,† Cassie stated, and it was abruptly calm enough that she could hear the insecurity in her own voice. â€Å"It’s my mother that’s in your visitor room, and you realize how thankful I am that you’re dealing with her. What's more, it’s my grandma that’s in the ground. Yet, who do you think did that to them? It wasn’t the Club. My grandma let me know before she passed on that he had arranged from the start to return, and that she generally realized he would figure out how to do it. It’s genuine that it’s mostly the Circle’s deficiency he’s back †it’s halfway my flaw. What's more, we’re grieved, more sorry than you can know. Be that as it may, he truly is here.† She delayed a second, at that point included just about a murmur, â€Å"Really.† Auntie Constance was breathing rapidly through her nose. She drew herself up more magnificently than any other time in recent memory, her lips a slim red cut over her face. â€Å"I’m apprehensive I can’t accept any of what you’re saying. It is essentially im-unimaginable †† The woman’s articulation changed, contorting in torment. She gave a wheeze and grasped at her chest. â€Å"Aunt Constance,† Melanie cried, hurrying to her. It took both her and Adam to push the inflexible lady to a seat. â€Å"Should I call a doctor?† Diana inquired. â€Å"No!† Aunt Constance stated, lifting her head. â€Å"It’s nothing. I’m good now.† â€Å"It’s not nothing, Constance,† a quavery voice stated, and Cassie saw Granny Quincey getting off the couch to come remain next to the seat. â€Å"It’s your heart coming clean with you. I think we’d better tune in to these children.† There was a quietness while Melanie’s auntie took a gander at Melanie, at that point at Adam, at that point at Cassie. Cassie constrained herself to restore the puncturing look. Auntie Constance’s eyes shut and she gradually reclined in the seat. â€Å"You’re right,† she stated, without taking a gander at anybody. â€Å"Come in, every one of you, and discover some place to plunk down. At that point you can tell your story.† â€Å"So at long last we chose we’d better converse with you three, since you were the ones who may recollect him from the last time,† Diana said. â€Å"We thought of asking our folks, too †â€Å" â€Å"Don’t go to your parents,† Aunt Constance said straight. She had sat and tuned in to the entire story, her demeanor getting grimmer and grimmer. A quality of dreary ghastliness hung in the room. â€Å"They wouldn’t understand,† she stated, and her look chose Cassie emptily, making Cassie think about her mother’s clear eyes. â€Å"They won’t recollect. Dear God, how I’ve wanted that I could overlook too †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"What’s past is past,† Granny Quincey said. â€Å"Yes,† said Great-auntie Constance. She fixed. â€Å"But I don’t know how you think three elderly people ladies are going to help you †against him.† â€Å"We felt that you may recall something about him, some shortcoming; something we can use to battle him,† Adam said. Auntie Constance gradually shook her head. Granny Quincey was glaring, her face tightened into many wrinkles. Old Mrs. Franklin wore a charming articulation; Cassie couldn’t tell if she’d been following the story or not. â€Å"If he can resurrect, he can’t have numerous weaknesses,† Aunt Constance murmured cruelly. â€Å"And he was consistently astute at controlling. You state that Faye Chamberlain is on his side?† â€Å"We’re apprehensive so,† Adam said. â€Å"That’s terrible. He’ll utilize her to get at you, at your shortcomings. Draw her away from him in the event that you can. In any case, how?† Aunt Constance’s temple lined in fixation. â€Å"The hematite †take that from her. It’s extremely perilous; he can utilize it to impact her mind.† Diana looked at Cassie, as though to state, I let you know. Auntie Constance was going on. â€Å"And you state the skull is gone at this point? Are you sure?† â€Å"It’s gone,† Adam said. â€Å"It appeared as though it detonated when Faye was holding it, not long before we were completely thumped out,† Cassie said. â€Å"Something burst out of it, in any case. Furthermore, we couldn’t discover a hint of it afterward.† â€Å"Well . . . there’s no real way to utilize that against him, at that point. Also, you, Cassie, you haven’t discovered anything in your grandmother’s Book to help you?† â€Å"Not yet. I haven’t gotten entirely through it, though,† Cassie conceded. Auntie Constance was shaking her head. â€Å"Power, you need capacity to use against him. You’re very youthful to battle him †and we’re excessively old. What's more, in the middle of our ages are only simpletons. There’s no force sufficient around here.. .† â€Å"There was once,† Granny Quincey said in her reedy voice. Auntie Constance took a gander at her, and her appearance changed. â€Å"Once . . . indeed, of course.† She went to the Circle. â€Å"If the old stories are valid, there used to be a force sufficiently able to obliterate Black John.† â€Å"What power?† Laurel inquired. Auntie Constance countered with an inquiry. â€Å"How did Adam happen to discover the skull, exactly?† â€Å"It wasn’t an accident,† Diana said. â€Å"He was out searching for the Master Tools . . .† She halted. â€Å"The Master Tools,† she murmured. â€Å"Yes. The ones that had a place with the first coven, the genuine Salem witches. Our progenitors who established New Salem after the witch trackers drove them out of Salem Village.† Cassie was standing up noisy before she† thought. â€Å"But exactly what were the Master Tools, exactly?† It was Granny Quincey who replied. â€Å"The images of the witch head, obviously. The diadem, the arm band, and the garter.† â€Å"The ones we use are simply imitations,† Melanie said. â€Å"They are simply images. The first coven’s were ground-breaking; genuine devices to be utilized. Be that as it may, Aunt Constance† †she turned around to her auntie †â€Å"it was Black John who shrouded the Master Tools. Adam’s been searching for them for a considerable length of time, from here to Cape Cod. How might we discover them now?† â€Å"I don’t know,† the lady said. â€Å"But you’ve made one thing incorrectly there. Dark John didn’t conceal them, the first coven did. They concealed the apparatuses from him, so he wouldn’t have the option to utilize them. They realized that with the intensity of the skull and the apparatuses together, he would be strong. That’s what my grandma let me know, anyway.† â€Å"They wouldn’t have taken the instruments far to hide,† Granny Quincey included. â€Å"That’s simply sense. Dark John was a voyager, yet our progenitors weren’t. They were quiet, home-adoring people.† â€Å"You sought our recommendation †well, that’s mine,† Aunt Constance said. â€Å"Find the Master Tools. On the off chance that all of you stand together, utilizing those, you may get an opportunity against him.† Her lips were a meager line once more. â€Å"All right,† Adam said gradually. â€Å"We understand.† Cassie let her breath out, doing whatever it takes not to feel disillusioned. It was a word of wisdom, however she’d trusted †for what? For her own grandma, she assumed. She needed her grandma, who had been so insightful, and had by one way or another consistently caused Cassie to feel as though she were more grounded than she’d suspected. â€Å"And continue perusing that book your grandmother gave yo

Aristotle & Socrates Essay Example for Free

Aristotle Socrates Essay Reasoning originates from the Greek roots meaning â€Å"the love of insight. † Philosophers are people who have a convincing need to seek after astuteness. Since the very beginning, astute man and ladies have devoted themselves to asking â€Å"Big Questions†. Contingent upon the inquiries, there are different zones of theory including transcendentalism, epistemological, axiology, morals, feel, political way of thinking, social way of thinking, and rationale. Schoolwork Make a â€Å"Creative† portrayal of somebody (anecdotal or genuine) you think about a shrewd individual. Be set up to introduce it in class and clarify what qualities make an individual insightful. Paradigms Archetypes are essential pictures that speak to our origination of the substance of a specific sort of individual. generally viewed as shared by all of mankind all through time. Philosophical paradigms are scholars who express a unique or persuasive perspective in a manner that altogether influences resulting savants and non-rationalists. Western way of thinking has been overwhelmed by guys of European heritage. Relativism-Relativism is the conviction that information is controlled by explicit characteristics of the spectator. As such, supreme (all inclusive) information on actually unimaginable; â€Å"one feeling is in the same class as another†. Theory week 2 Pre-Socratic way of thinking: Asian sages and the sage The Sage The sage is a prototype fig. Who consolidates strict motivation with an affection for intelligence? Found in antiquated Asia, they are the most established philosophical models, distinguishing joy and showing easy street. Asian cosmology did not depend on experimental (numbers, information, measurements) or logical proof. It fights (contends) that everything is workingâ harmoniously, following the Tao (Force or stream of vitality throughout everyday life), or the â€Å"path† or the â€Å"way† There is no division among paradise and earth, heavenly and human, however is cooperating; everything is one reality containing yin and yang. Yin speaks to earth, shortcoming, dimness, negative, and demolition. Yang speaks to paradise, quality, light, positive and development. One can't live without the other, keeping the universe in balance. Think Lao-tzu Confucius Siddhartha Gautama The Sophists (Meaning Wise in Greek) First expert instructors, Charged expense to educate. Contended that the contrast between a decent and awful contention is custom and individual inclination, nothing is terrible or acceptable in nature. They contended for relativism, both social and person. Diary 3 Read pages 59-60 Reflect upon ways you have been a survivor of ethnocentrism. Ponder ways you are ethnocentric Reflect ways America is ethnocentric. Since 911. The Person Socrates (470-399 B. C. E) was the principal significant western thinker. He composed no way of thinking and what we are aware of him comes mostly from his students Plato and Xenophon. Socrates tested the skeptics regulations of relativism and good authenticity he regularly instructed that excellence and goodness controlled by utility (If it fills a need) His Teachings Socrates is generally renowned for his style of philosophical request known as the Socratic Method or persuasion. Training should coax information out of you as opposed to riding with you like a vacant vessel. Among his lessons, his most constant order was know you. Accepting an unexamined life was not worth living, he considered himself to be a sort of â€Å"Physician of the spirit. † He accepted that the genuine individual isn't the body, however the material science mind-soul. Diary 5 Read the preliminary and passing of Socrates on pages 110-115 How does demise and his craft of kicking the bucket identify with his lessons History Plato was an individual from the Athenian gentry and Socrates’s generally most loved and significant understudy Athenian majority rule government was unreasonable disorder. Established popular institute to instruct astute rulers In Plato’s mysticism, the most elevated level of reality comprises of immortal â€Å"essences† called structures. Dispassionate structures are autonomously existing, noncapital â€Å"some-things† Plato separated reality into to two world’s dualism. The most elevated level of the truth is everlasting and unchanging being. The other is the advancing physical world, known as the coming According to Plato the skeptics couldn't find truth since they were engrossed with the universe of regularly changing observations and customs. For Plato the main differentiation among information and conclusion is that information is fixed, outright and unceasingly obvious. Though feeling is unanchored and alterable. As indicated by plait sentiment lives in the domain of turning out to be truth and information are found fair and square of being. The Divided line 133-135. The comparison of the sun 135-137 The Allegory of the cvae137-139 The isolated line A+B= World of Forms (Being, Knowledgeable) C+D= Physical world (Becoming Opinion) Metaphysics | Epistemology(study of information) | Higher Forms(Example: the great) | An: Understanding | Lower Forms(Example: Form human) | B: Reasoning | Sensible Objects (Example: Mother Teresa) | C. Observation | Images(Example: Mother Teresas Photograph) | D. Creative mind | Simile of the sun Plato looked at the total type of the great to the sun; the great makes the presence of everything else conceivable. The great can't t be seen by the five detects and can be known uniquely by unadulterated idea or insight. It is the wellspring of both the worth and the presence of every single other structure. Purposeful anecdote of the collapse the moral story for the cavern, Plato sorted three degrees of mindfulness by alluding to three particular degrees of the real world: two degrees of turning out to be and one extreme degree of being. Most reduced Level: No creative mind or observation Informed level: Wider scope of essential comprehension. Arousing Highest level: Soul has no requirement for observation or understanding. The Republic (Socrates book for immaculate ideal world) Plato concurred that there is a complementary connection between the individual and the sort of society wherein the person lives. The perfect state, for Plato, meets three fundamental attributes 1) Nourishing necessities, 2) Protection needs 3) Ordering needs These requirements are best met by three classes: Workers, Warriors, Guardians or Philosopher †Kings. The republic contrasts two perspectives on profound quality. The instrumental hypothesis of profound quality attests that good and bad should be controlled by the outcomes our activities produce. The functionalist hypothesis of ethical quality holds that good and bad must be comprehended as far as the manner in which they influence our general working as people. As indicated by Plato, the simply state works completely; the uncalled for state is useless, just when all classes of individuals are righteous as per their inclinations is the state entire, solid, adjusted and just. So as to be a simply person, adjusted. Upright. moderation, mental fortitude, insight, justice(essence and equalization of the spirit) Plato thought the most exceedingly terrible sort of Gov. was an oppression. What's more, popular government was an oppression. Majority rule government makes little dictators out of everyone. Diary 6 According to Plato’s reasoning, if it's not too much trouble answer these inquiries: Carefully clarify the relationship of the person to the state in Platos Republic. For what reason is the relationship noteworthy? What does Plato see as the most unjustifiable kind of individual and state? Do you concur? Clarify. Clarify the birthplace and nature of majority rules system as indicated by plan. Aristotle The individual Aristotle was Platos most distinguished understudy and proceeded to be the individual guide of Alexander the incredible. He in the long run made his own school called the lyceum. As opposed to Plato, Aristotle presented the possibility of naturalistic or logical information picked up from gathering realities and regular true data to improve the world a spot. Aristotle was a naturalist. Naturalism if the conviction that reality comprises of the common world and that the universe is requested. Everything adheres to discoverable laws of nature. His Philosophy Aristotle accepted that structure and matter can be mentally isolated however can't live autonomously truly. The type of something is called its pith. Matter is the basic physical material stuff however it has no unmistakable attributes without a structure. Aristotelian structure is what is in issue and makes thing is the thing that that is. Along these lines, singular things are â€Å"formed matter. † Aristotle contended that total comprehension of a thing required recognizing its â€Å"four causes. † first reason: Material reason, the material thing is made of Cause: formal reason. The structure the thing takes cause: Efficient reason, the activating movement that starts the thing Cause: Final reason, the Telis, or a definitive reason for which the thing exists. In living things, Aristotle called the last reason, Entelechy, which means having its motivation inside. He accepted each living thing had a â€Å"inner urge† or a drive to turn into its one of a kind self. He accepted nature was requested and guided inside. Diary 7 Consider the statements on page 153. If it's not too much trouble compose a couple of sections for every one portraying what they intend to you and how they identify with you. For Aristotle, mind or soul is the type of the body. Soul is entelechy. Like each other occurrence of structure and matter, for Aristotle the spirit cannot be isolated from the body and its body and its difficult to influence the body without additionally influencing the spirit or to influence the spirit without influencing the body. Aristotle encouraged that people had a chain of importance of three sorts of spirits, each more significant level containing the parts of the lower levels: first level: Lowest soul called vegetative or Nutritive, duty regarding retention second Level: the aware or touchy soul, enlists all information in regards to type of different things. third Level: Highest Soul found in people just, called reasonable soul, and incorporates the other two or more the capacities for investigation, getting connections and dynamic. As per Aristotle the great is what everything point. It is their entelechy Eudemonia which frequently transl

The Hobbit, or There and Back Again Review Essay Example

The Hobbit, or There and Back Again Review Paper Paper on The Hobbit, or There and Back Again Im not an enthusiast of The Lord of the Rings. Pardon me, all the devotees of this set of three, the movies have something snared to such a great amount, to peruse more books. In any case, old buddy, interminably asserting that the book is multiple times better than the film made me guarantee to understand Tolkien. Since lethargy and crafty consistently went with me connected at the hip, I kept a similar guarantee and read the book of narrator, however not a Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit . And afterward there was an enchantment, in light of the fact that the dream I particularly never intrigued, and the book I enjoyed extremely, much. This brilliant English story dove me into the universe of elves, all set anyplace for the fortunes of the mythical beast, which is on this very fortune sits like a hen on her eggs, and, obviously, a bold little hobbit, coercively launched out from their comfortable tunnels and sent an astounding excursion. The kid in me and shouted that likewise needs experience, astounding nations and encounters that will be associated with a lifetime. In the wake of dunking into this book and pulls to break out of the endless loop of minor days, to gather a knapsack and go there, capriciously. We will compose a custom paper test on The Hobbit, or There and Back Again Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Hobbit, or There and Back Again Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Hobbit, or There and Back Again Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Like any fantasy, this otherworldly history shows us not to surrender under any conditions, be valiant even with risk, never to relinquish his companions in a troublesome circumstance, don't be mean and have the option to share, since avarice to nothing more than a bad memory contentions. Tolkien composed this book for their kids and it is felt all the warmth , generosity and care that he put into this work. Creative mind and attracts kid anticipating another section of the experiences of the little hobbit before sleep time. I affectionately envision how I read this great story for their youngsters, however until further notice look accidentally drops a book of fantasies English authors and psyche sitting tight for new anecdotes about mythical beasts, mythical beings and little persons.

A Yale Student

A Yale Student February 24 A student at Yale offers insight into how the admissions office analyzed his candidacy to the school a few years ago. If youre a regular reader of our blog, little should come as a surprise to you. There is a good editorial on the pages of The Yale Daily News by a Yale student, Scott Greenberg, entitled My glimpse into admissions that we thought wed share with our readers.  Weve previously discussed a provision of  FERPA  on our blog, a provision that allows students over the age of 18 years of age the right to inspect and review their educational records kept by the schools they attend. A few weeks after Scott Greenberg submitted his request to the Yale  admissions office, his request was granted and he was allowed to come in to review his file, although he expressly wasnt allowed to make copies of the material he reviewed or take photographs of it. The chance to see how admissions officers evaluated his application to Yale offered insight to Mr. Greenberg that the admissions process to highly selective colleges such as Yale is indeed a holistic one. This surprised him. Our response? Duh. Of course the admissions process to Yale is a holistic one. Why else would so many students with perfect or near perfect grades and test scores be denied admission each and every year to some of Americas top institutions like Yale? After all, weve been saying all of this on our college admissions blog for years. As Mr. Greenberg writes, I was surprised and impressed by how much the readers of my application were able to glean about my personality. While my first reader went through my application section by section in her comments, it was clear that she was synthesizing different portions of my application to create a holistic picture of my character and interests. At one point, she noted how a comment I had made in one of my essays fit themati cally with some of my extracurricular commitments, for instance. We repeatduh! Mr. Greenberg goes on to write, Yet, any broad themes about my life that my readers identified were almost certainly those that I intended them to pick up on when I wrote the application four years ago. It is often said that, above all else, Yale’s admissions process implicitly selects for high school students who can craft a good personal narrative to sell themselves. Viewing my admissions records did not contradict this hypothesis. I like to think that I represented myself honestly in my application, yet I was somewhat disturbed by how easily I was able to convey a certain set of personal qualities that all three of my readers picked up on. Weve long stressed the importance of those college admissions essays to share your story! But not everything Mr. Greenberg writes is correct. For instance, he writes, What I did learn is that Admissions Officers review applications more carefully than I thought, but the limited information they have to work with makes admissions, at the end of the day, mostly a matter of luck. This final point of his is absolutely off-base. If it were luck, then why would his essays matter? Why would his Academic Index be calculated? Why would admissions officers take such copious notes on his file? Why not just throw applications at a wall and see which one lands closestand then admit the student represented by that file? Admission to Yale has little to do with luck and it is, without question, a holistic process. This editorial by Mr. Greenberg only serves to confirm this fact so were surprised by his concluding point. While youre here, read about how were quoted in The Yale Daily News on the subject of  Yales application figures  this year.

A Controversial War Gets a Controversial Memorial

Mental Health And Substance Abuse - 805 Words

Dual diagnosis In mental health and substance abuse, we must understand which problem is first. When working with individuals who are experiencing substance abuse problems to counteract the effects of a mental illness will attempt to treat themselves, instead of seeking out proper medical care. Dual diagnosis is a term used to define the client who experiences a mental illness and a substance abuse problem at the same time (NAMI, 2015). Since dual diagnosis covers broad categories the illness may range from mild depression, bipolar, schzipheria, or post-traumatic stress disorder (NAMI, 2015). Whereas, when a person who is expressing severe depression episode in their life they may look for a substance that can be obtained to feel better. Since mental illness carries a stigma in today’s society, a person may feel that they are a failure and that the only way they can feel normal is to use a drug that is not prescribed by a medical doctor. A person who feels that life holds no meaning, or experiences manic depression, or manic episodes because of a mental illness such as bipolar, may find a chemical drug that allows for the person to experience a purposeful life. However, to be able to completely understand why a person chooses to use a chemical compound to feel better, we must understand is it the substance abuse that causes the mental illness, or is it the mental illness the cause. Mental illness and substance abuse does not start and end at a certain age in life, or affectShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse And Mental Health2045 Words   |  9 PagesSubstance abuse and mental health issues affect millions of adolescents and adults in the United States. An estimated 24.6 million individuals aged 12 or older were current illicit drug users in 2013; including 2.2 million adolescents aged 12 to 17. In 2013, 60.1 million individuals aged 12 or older were past month binge drinkers, including 1.6 million adolescents. In Kansas, the percentage of people over the age of 18 with mental illnesses is about 18.2% which is similar to the national averageRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Mental Health Problems877 Words   |  4 PagesFINAL PROJECT 2 Introduction Substance abuse and mental health problems are serious issues in our society. These problems appear to be associated, so it is necessary to look at both and how they interact (Ramchand). Substance abuse can bring about or exacerbate existing mental health problems, including suicidal ideation and attempts. Medical professionals cannot begin to resolve the issue of substance abuse related suicidal ideation or attempts unless they have an effective solutionRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Mental Health Disorders Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2014, approximately 4,152 women under supervision in community corrections under the Colorado Division of Criminal Justice: 50.40% have a clinically diagnosable mental illness, greater than 60% were treated for substance abuse (Community Corrections Profile, 2014). Co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders is further complicated by a high prevalence of trauma histories in women in corrections (Lynch et al., 2012). The presence of intersecting co-occurring disorders and trauma mayRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Abuse And Mental Health2223 Words   |  9 PagesWisconsin Population Health Institute: School of Medicine and Public Health named Hamilton County, Indiana (IN) as the best county in the state regarding socioeconomic status and health. The high school graduation rate is 92% compared to 87% overall in IN. The violent crime rate is 48 per 100,000 while the state rate was 329. The median household income is $88,429 compared to $46,954. Despite all the positive things about Hamilton County, health concerns and access to certain health care needs stillRead MoreMental Health And Substance Abuse Disorders2656 Words   |  11 Pagesresearchers have paid attention to behavioral health problems due to significant burden of morbidity and disability, as well as health care cost. The term behavioral health refers to a state of mental or emotional being and choices and actions that affect wellness. It encompasses both mental health and substance use, including such as depression, substance abuse or misuse, serious psychological distress, and suicide (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2011). In 2012, an estimatedRead MoreHomelessness And Mental Health And Substance Abuse878 Words   |  4 Pagesdramatically, tripling in 182 cities over the court of the 1980s (Bagenstos, 2012). In addition, mental health and substance abuse is a major problem in across the country because of homelessness. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration,20 to 25% of the homeless population in the United States suffers from some form of severe mental illness (DMHAS, 2014). Consequently, mental illnesses disrupt people’s ability to carry out key aspects of daily life, such as self-careRead MoreThe Federal Substances Abuse And Mental Health874 Words   |  4 PagesIs essential to attain and improve of the mental health in population. Because mental disorder is dependable for a high degree of burden, it is fundamental that efficient preventive and promotional actions be taken in mental health to decrease the impact of mental disorders on the residents and communities. Over all, mental health assistances focusing on the strategy prevents the illness itself to mainly treatments and recovery centers which varies primary, secondary, and tertiary and depends onRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Mental Health Association1098 Words   |  5 PagesReported heroin use in the United States is rising. Recent data suggest that almost 700,000 Americans consumed heroin last year, which represents an almost 40% increase from 2007 (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Association, 2014; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Association, 2008). An overwhelming increase in the dependence on prescription opioid analgesics over the last two decades combined with a supply heavy market of high quality-low cost heroin imported from South America may be concurrentRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Mental Health Administration3352 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction According to the U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration, tobacco use in America starts during youth and young adulthood. 88% of adults who smoke tobacco said that they began smoking or using tobacco products before the age of 18. The use of tobacco products causes many deathly body affects such as lung cancer and heart diseases. Another substance that is popular among youth is the drug called marijuana. In America, over 10% of people ages twelve to seventeen smoke marijuanaRead MoreMental Health Care And Substance Abuse Treatment1886 Words   |  8 PagesDrug addiction is a disease of the brain and a lot of times individuals who suffer with addiction also have other mental disorders. For individuals suffering with both one issue becomes very hard to treat because another issue is intertwined. Anyone who is entering a treatment program should be assessed for the co- occurrence of both substance use and a mental disorder. Research has proven that treating both (or mu ltiple) illnesses at the same time in an integrated fashion is generally the best

Anthropology

Question: Write an essay on Anthropology. Answer: Introduction: Genders constraints different aspects of the life, which includes good life and that can be examined using the various model of genderedness. Men and women do gender by consuming the gender proper food. As, meat especially, the red meat is one of the conventional masculine food. The male gender sometimes emphasizes meat while the female gender minimizes the same, which displays the gender and their individual nature (Jeffery 2005). Hence, dealing with the gender concerning the choices of the food, then there is a requirement of the negotiations that comes regarding the sharing of food as partners in common food. Meat is a contested food especially during the marriage, which explains the requirement of its amount of consumption concerning the food negotiations (Adams 2015). Various models of the masculinities suggest that the meat consumption need not necessarily follow the hegemonic or the mechanical gender patterns. Different culture scripts that strong men, wealthy men, sensitive m en, healthy men or any other adjective related conception of men employed in the marital negotiations regarding the doing meat.' Various aspects of the marriage and the cultural aspects of the society explains the negotiations of managing the genderedness reflecting the food or other social, gendered scripts on food. Hence, we see that all aspects of the life get interpreted with the concept of genderedness. Throughout the analysis, we will consider how the food life gets altered regarding dealing with different aspect of the choices, religions, cultures and genderedness. We will also look into the matter of the ethical concepts of considering one food in the name of religion and rejecting some other means of food in aspects of the ethics and the gender difference. We will have an incept of some considerations that the migrants people felt after they moved and the sudden change of the food habit which they eventually adopted and their reaction. Discussion: Throughout the discussion, we will look at the various aspects of the multiculturalism, gender contrast, and the relation with the various practice and concept of the food culture and compromises about the genderedness. Let us begin with the everyday eating at the borders, with the point of the culinary landscape departure within two shopping streets in Newtown of Sydney and Green Lanes in London, defining the culinary journeys (Duruz 2005). Naturally these two streets offer the opportunities for crossing the borders of the culture and culinary. On one hand, the negotiations trace the outlines of the mainstream, with the western mentality. On the other hand, there are blurring traditional relationships with the suggestion of the subtle movements within the established category of identification (McDowell 1999). It is quite obvious that these two streets will provide opportunities crossing the borders of the cultural and culinary boundaries. It is quite obvious that the discussion held here contains the description about the how the streets mentioned here possesses with the everyday life lived in those streets other than the imaginings of the symbolic economy. For this discussion, we will take the cu linary biography of the two elderly women Australia with British descent and one English woman, who happen to belong to the working class. The question asked of them carries an argumental note about the feelings of staying in a cosmopolitan King Street within the different cultures of the Haringey (Sharpe 1999). Taking up the concern with the discussion there is a possibility of the shift which might even get detected of the common mainstream identity with the difference. Furthermore, in the troublemaking potential of dreaming storytelling or remembering, we may detect some fragility of Anglo-centered ethnicity terrain hold and borders permeability. The discussion does not bring mediation within any particular streets. Rather, here the streets move beyond their place of origin to become the place of the return or the departure. The landscapes are the are some microscopic rituals that were engaging the memories of the time along with places they were attached. Concerning the traditional focus of the anthropology upon fixed relation between the place and identity within a particular era shaped by the forces of transactionality and globalization. With this reference, (Appadurai 1990) explains that the task of the ethnography becomes conundrum and unavailing. Then what would the experience of living in the globalized and the world be of deterritorialized? He further discussed the concept with the fresh approach towards the puzzle in the role of the imagination as well as the social life. The imagination allows an individual to travel to any time zone. It allows the 0person to leave that place for a certain amount of time and travel elsewhere tasting some other exotic experiences. The feeling includes the various aspect of visiting that place as well as the consequences of being home lost to that place. The main intention of the writer is to seek some disrupt moments with the storytelling of unsettled assumptions as well as the mainstream of eating which says that there is no ethnic boundary for confrontation (Bell and Valentine 1997). However, it is essential to set off the present scenario of the updated society and adapt to the rural and past spaces of comforting. While we took the interview with an old lady of seventies, who is also a widow and lived within the walking distance of the King Street narrated about her childhood that she spent in the northwest of the state New South Wales. She explained about her father's work and her mother who was a homemaker. She n arrated some of her memories from the past that contains both the plateaus as well as the constraints of the rural life. She narrated her stories from childhood that included her mother making some delicious cakes with whatever available as there was a scarcity of food and how she made the pickles and jams as her own. This is one of the perspectives of the imagination explained here about the childhood remembrance (Valentine 1999). On her interview, she explained about the change of the food habit that she faced as she was always within the cakes and her husband liked some soups which made her go by that pattern in most of the days without an option. The fact of the interview explains a clear concept that whatever we eat, it is for the power irrespective of the multiculturalism migrant homemaking as well as the essential ethical food. Our discussion in this aspect contains three parts (Swan 1983). While the first part contains the discussions about the home building practices which includes the production as well as the consumption of the food which gives rise to the various kinds of the intercultural practices. In the second part of the discussions mainly contains the facts about the multiculturalism referring to the experience of the cosmopolitan practices created largely by the international tourism. The Cosmo-multiculturalism subjects the ethnicity as an object of the consumption. In the third part of the discussion, for the further exploration of Cosmo-multiculturalism, Cabramatta is used as the site. We should put the stress on the everyday reality of the re-centering of the importance of the multicultural debate. The next discussion concerns with the taste and tab app of the various Cosmo-multiculturalism as well as their impact on the everyday life. The impact of the food regarding the Cosmo-multiculturalism puts on a large impact on nature as well. From the entire domesticated animal, pig is one of them all who runs plants into flesh with great potentiality and efficiency (Crewe 2000). It is taken in this way because a cow can give birth to one calf after nine months while after successful insemination a pig can give birth to minimum eight piglets. The animals are produced for the meat but in the olden days, we see that the Lord forbade his followers to touch certain animals as they are imputing them. Hence, this is an argument with the recent Cosmo-multiculturalism as the generation will decide everything depending on the logic. Various views of the Old Testament characterization, the pigs were considered as the dirty swine while in the modern view they are prohibited concerning their habi t. It is not important always to know the ill effects of certain food to discard them from consumption, but certain genders or, the habit of even the religious rituals forbid them. It was easy for the old period to explain various things with the context in the name of the religion but nowadays people understood matters with the logical reasoning and prevented only on certain grounds except religion. The simple logic to have certain food and not others include the food habit they possess. It is good to have the flesh of those animals that are herbivores as well as the ruminants while some animals are omnivores and thus may not be that healthy to consume. So, the main concern here is said that the consumption of food does not always depend on the proselytizing religion but pity or its practical necessity. The food consumption practices must not overdo with the nutritional compromise with the name of the religion, yet this is one of the common practices that we see in most of the cases. Regarding the discussions, it is important to note that Defilement is not an isolated event. Hence, any practice interpretation of the rules governing the practical aspect of the pollution of any other culture will make it a fail for the ideas ordeal (Douglas 2013). Grasping this scheme will need us to go back to the creation as well as the genesis. The threefold classification also unfolds the earth, water, and Firmament. (Macht 1953) takes the scheme and allows them in each of the animal kinds in a proper sense. Any of the class associated with the locomotion of the animals will have it in element contra el to the religion. When the proposed interpretation of the forbidden animal goes in the manner it is designed concerning the relation then there will be alternations to the dietary rules. The dietary laws would be like the signs inspired every meditation on the oneness and completeness to the god. The avoidance rules give rise to the holiness in the animal kingdom at every meal. The act of recognition of the empathy will give rise to the meaningful part of the worship culminated with the sacrifice within the Temple. The consumption and the generals as discussed earlier is one of the interesting aspects to know besides the religion and all the Cosmo-multiculturalism (Banks and Banks 2009). We will discuss the Japanese concept regarding the food and gender and some of the concepts they follow while starting the new phase especially for the beginning of the school children and their education. The most important practice they do is giving the Obentos considered as the lunch boxes mandatory for the Japanese mother to give their child. Like the Obentos are mandatory, it is compulsory for the student to have the food prepared by the mothers. The simple concept of the Obentos explains that the world we live in is constructed by the symbolical as well as the cultural symbols construction with some potential endowed in it. In this sense culture is doubly constructed for the world of specific people and people for the specified world. Within the discipline of the inside and outside of the anthropology, it is not necessary that the culture must be innocent and the power to be transparent. (Marxist Louis Althusser 1971) encouraged the conceptualization of the power with of subtlety and accepted in the everyday social life. The country and the state will always benefit from the arrangements made regarding the laboring mother and their devoting time to the motherhood and to such degree that the women becomes pressurized as well as pressurized. Preparing of the Obanto encourages the ideological effect and encourages the institutional features of the educational system (Luepker et al. 1996). The Obanto system is very clear and crisp, and it is specifically cooked by the mother consisting of the menus mostly of rice and other healthy food as considered by the female gender. This included the fruits, and the mothers were quite obsessed with the face that they made the episode of the Obanto quite memorable for the children depending on the age group (Henry and Joy 1986). This clearly incepts the thought of the various concept of the Obanto in various countries as we saw even in the example ethnographic. Conclusion: Concerning the various concepts of the way an individual looked at the food and boundary and its ethical as well as some of the religious concepts along with the gender concept, it is important to note the masculine gender has a lot to do with the consumption of meat. While the concept of masculinity goes well with the doing masculinities as well as doing meat, the concept of the feminine is more into the opposite. Hence, it is quite observed in most of the cases that the marital aspect of the masculine gender makes them go through with different types of the compromise. The food and border not only stops in the gendered aspect. There is some religious aspect of what to consume and what not to consume (Richerson and Boyd 2008). While different religion prohibited the consumption of pork considering them as the dirty swine but permitted the beef on the ground of the food habits that these animals followed. Regarding the ethics, there are certain aspects of the food habits that are adopted by the mother considering them as healthy for their children. So we see that the whole of the food boundary is a merely a state of mind rather than any implementation as they give concerning the ethics, religions as well as gender. References: Adams, C.J., 2015.The sexual politics of meat: A feminist-vegetarian critical theory. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. Appadurai, A., 1990. Disjuncture and difference in the global cultural economy.Theory, culture and society,7(2), pp.295-310. Austin, S.B., 1999. Commodity knowledge in consumer culture: the role of nutritional health promotion in the making of the diet industry.Weighty issues: Fatness and thinness as social problems, pp.159-181. Banks, J.A. and Banks, C.A.M., 2009.Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives. John Wiley Sons. Bell, D. and Valentine, G., 1997.Consuming geographies: We are where we eat. Psychology Press. Brown, J.L. and Miller, D., 2002. Couples' gender role preferences and management of family food preferences.Journal of nutrition education and behavior,34(4), pp.215-223. Butler, J., 2011.Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. routledge. Crewe, L., 2000. Geographies of retailing and consumption.Progress in Human Geography,24(2), pp.275-290. Doi, L.T., 1973. The Japanese patterns of communication and the concept of amae.Quarterly Journal of Speech,59(2), pp.180-185. Douglas, M., 2013. The abominations of Leviticus.Food and Culture: A Reader,, pp.48-58. Duruz, J., 2005. Eating at the borders: culinary journeys.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,23(1), pp.51-69. Gabaccia, D.R. and Gabaccia, D.R., 2009.We are what we eat: ethnic food and the making of Americans. Harvard University Press. Luepker, R.V., Perry, C.L., McKinlay, S.M., Nader, P.R., Parcel, G.S., Stone, E.J., Webber, L.S., Elder, J.P., Feldman, H.A., Johnson, C.C. and Kelder, S.H., 1996. Outcomes of a field trial to improve children's dietary patterns and physical activity: the Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health (CATCH).Jama,275(10), pp.768-776. Macht, D.I., 1953. An experimental pharmacological appreciation of Leviticus XI and Deuteronomy XIV.Bulletin of the History of Medicine,27, p.444. McDowell, L., 1999.Gender, identity and place: Understanding feminist geographies. U of Minnesota Press. Murase, A.E. and Hendry, J., 1988. Becoming Japanese: The World of the Pre-School Child. Richerson, P.J. and Boyd, R., 2008.Not by genes alone: How culture transformed human evolution. University of Chicago Press. Sobal, J., 2005. Men, meat, and marriage: Models of masculinity.Food and Foodways,13(1-2), pp.135-158. Swan, P.B., 1983. Food consumption by individuals in the United States: two major surveys.Annual review of nutrition,3(1), pp.413-432. Valentine, G., 1999. Eating in: home, consumption and identity.The Sociological Review,47(3), pp.491-524.

Twelfth night Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Twelfth night Persuasive Essay Throughout the play Olivia can be considered one of the three main characters that accepts best the societal roles placed upon her and follows the orthodox rules imposed on her the most. Nevertheless, Olivia does still take a stand, which is against the orthodox and continues to do this right until the end of the play. By falling in love with the disguised Viola Olivia allows herself to love another woman in the way she should only consider loving a male character. We will write a custom essay on Twelfth night Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Olivia, however, is not aware of the fact that she is desiring a female as she only ever meets the character of Viola dressed as Cesario until the end of the play. However, it is worth noting that Olivia does become infatuated with feminine qualities3 that are displayed to her by Cesario, but she fails to see these as being female qualities at the same time. She therefore can be consider on this point to be the one who fits in with the orthodox view taken by society, still though she fails to fully fit into the role determined for her by this orthodoxy on other areas of her life. Within the play, Olivia can be considered, as a character that feels she has to hide from what she actually is, a female4. By being in charge of a household and running it successfully, and also by having a male relative who is dependent on her generosity and money, she appears to be encouraging the theory that she has many masculine qualities, it could be said that she has all the masculine qualities the Duke fails to have. This notion of her being desperate to be thought of as having masculine qualities can be seen by her asking Sebastian (who she thinks is Cesario) to marry her where the orthodox approach would be for the male to ask her to marry him. By the conclusion of the play Olivia has fulfilled a female normality of the time and is wed to the one, she thinks she loves (Sebastian although she thinks he is Cesario) and this can be considered as imposing the orthodox on her character. When considering when the orthodox is re-imposed upon the characters at the end of Twelfth Night the characters of Sir Toby and Maria need to be taken into consideration. Throughout the play the character of Sir Toby is portrayed as being a drunk who is dependent upon Olivia for his existence. This can be considered as a role reversal because in Elizabethan society it would normally be the females (or other male family members) dependent upon the male heads of families for support, while in this play it is a female who supports his lifestyle. The fact that Sir Toby is a drunk could conceivable considered an accurate interpretation of a male who did not need to work within Elizabethan society. Maria however can be considered as portraying herself accurately within the confines of society as she works as Olivias maid to earn her keep and never really steps into the male role, except perhaps in consideration to her role in the deceit played upon Malvolio. At the end of the play, Maria and Sir Toby come together and the play leaves them intending to get married. This is an imposition of the orthodox in so much as the fact that the two end up with a suitable partner for each other concerning the sexes of the two. However this relationship also presents the unorthodox as it shows Maria marrying out of her social class and into a higher one, and also it leaves unanswered the reason for the marriage of the two, whether it is love and desire or whether they marry simply to evade the consequences of their actions with regards to the trick of Malvolio. .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb , .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb .postImageUrl , .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb , .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb:hover , .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb:visited , .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb:active { border:0!important; } .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb:active , .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9f5aac8073a8b947ae4322b3072ea4eb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Peking Opera EssayIn Twelfth Night, the characters of Malvolio and Feste also need to be considered as to whether they are at the end of the play imposed upon to follow the orthodoxy of the society. In consideration of Feste, it can be said that the end of the play marks his return to the character he plays at the beginning, but lost towards the end when he became embroiled in the plot of trickery against Malvolio. At the establishment of Feste, the audience is introduced to the role of the fool who transcends social class boundaries and legitimately makes fun of both worlds in the name of comedy. Feste is never portrayed as being directly involved in the action of any of the characters, although he insinuates he is very much aware of the fact the Cesario is actually a woman, and this allows him to remain outside of the action will being a narrator of types for all the characters. When Feste does become part of the trickery of Malvolio and pretends to be Sir Topas, his character becomes a main part in the darker side of the comical play and this is unorthodox for his character. The character, which the audience is first introduced to at the beginning of the play, re-emerges at the end of the play and so it can be said that Feste has an imposing of what is orthodox for his character through the ending. The character of Malvolio is the one character that at the end of the play has none of what he normally is throughout the rest of the play given back to him. When Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, Fabian and Maria conspire and trick Malvolio for the sole purpose of then declaring him as crazy he loses all that he has previously had and is locked away. Through the rest of the play, it is revealed that Malvolio wishes to marry Olivia and make himself higher in the social classes of society and it is through the love for himself that he feels that he is justified in attempting to take this course of action. Malvolio never gets to achieve this aim, and it is probable that he never would anyway even without the interference of the conspirators, and this would have been unusual to happen in society during this period in history anyway so therefore in this respect it could be said that normality was brought to Malvolio. However when he is declared as crazy he loses his position within society and by the end of the play although the plot against him is uncovered he never full recovers from this taint and therefore it could be considered that he has not fully had restored to him what he would normally have. Antonios character within Twelfth Night can be seen as being both one of orthodoxy and unorthodoxy simultaneously, and by the end of the play he can be described as having what is deemed orthodox re-imposed upon him. Antonios impassioned friendship for Sebastian is one of those ardent attachments between young people of the same sex which Shakespeare frequently presents with his positive emphasis, as exhibiting the loving and lovable qualities later expressed in love for the other sex. (p246)5 The relationship of Antonio and Sebastian therefore can be seen as unorthodox as it can be defined in modern day terms as being one of a homosexual nature. However, to the early modern audience this would be interpreted simple as being normal as there was not the present day terms of homo/hetero sexual to define it in any other terms but that of normalcy. .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4 , .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4 .postImageUrl , .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4 , .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4:hover , .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4:visited , .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4:active { border:0!important; } .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4:active , .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4 .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf9a8402dbdd9f3f11858867d4cb576e4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Check 21-The Float has sunk EssayAt the end of the play Antonio loses Sebastian to Olivia and therefore the modern reader, whom can be said to interpret their relationship in a sexual manner, is able to say this issue is resolved by a re-imposition of the orthodox. Twelfth Night can be seen as having a mark of orthodoxy re-imposed upon it by the end, however with regards certain issues it keeps its unorthodoxy and refrains from having societal norms imposed. By the end of the play, Shakespeare has successfully returned the gender roles, which are made ambiguous in the play to what they would have considered in Elizabethan society as being successful. With the ending of the play he also has also ensured that all, male and female desires are matched in a heterosexual match and that there are no homoerotic relationships of desire left in their entirety. It is however not fully imposed upon by the orthodox as the relationship between Viola and Orisino can be considered as being unorthodox in respect to his love for illusion of Cesario and not the person of Viola. Furthermore, although most characters are returned to their normal selves by the end of the play the character of Malvolio proves to be the exception and remains the character that the orthodoxy of all others is kept from. Bibliography Shakespeare, W. (Ed. Watts, C. ) Twelfth Night Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions, 1993 Eagleton, T. William Shakespeare Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986 Danson, L. Shakespeares Dramatic Genres Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000 Waller G. (Ed. ) Shakespeares Comedies Essex: Addison Wesley Longham, 1996 Leggatt, A. (Ed. ) The Cambridge Companion to Shakespearean Comedy Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002 Pennington, M. Twelfth Night: A Users Guide London: Nick Hern Books, 2000 http://www. mala. bc. ca/~johnstoi/eng366/lectures/twelfthnight. htm lecture prepared by Ian Johnston of Malaspina University-College, Nanaimo. (January 2001) 1 Penny Gay, As She Likes It Shakespeares Unruly Women (London: Routledge, 1994) 2 Twelfth Night study guide at www. sparknotes. com 3 C. L. Barber Shakespeares Festive Comedies (USA: Princeton University Press. 1990) 4 G. K. Hunter Shakespeare: The Later Comedies (Essex: Longmans, Green and Co. 1962) 5 C. L. Barber Shakespeares Festive Comedies (USA: Princeton University Press. 1990) Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our University Degree Twelfth Night section.

Incomplete Thought Writing Mistakes

Incomplete Thought Writing Mistakes Incomplete Thought Writing Mistakes Incomplete Thought Writing Mistakes By Mark Nichol Writers sometimes sabotage their efforts to express themselves by leaving key information out of a sentence, resulting in confusing statements. Each of the following examples suffers from obfuscation due to one of more missing words. Discussion after each sentence explains the problem, and a revision provides a solution. 1. It has been called one of, if not the best film Smith has directed. This type of error, frequently committed by professional and amateur writers alike, is the result of an attempt to create a parenthetical parallel, one that fails because the sentence lacks all the necessary elements. In most attempts of this type, an additional comma would follow film, to set off the parenthetical, but the sentence is syntactically invalid when the supposedly expendable parenthetical is omitted; the result is â€Å"It has been called one of Smith has directed.† The flaw here and in similar erroneous constructions is that the key phrase must be repeated, appearing in both the main clause and the parenthetical: â€Å"It has been called one of the best films, if not the best film, Smith has directed.† (Remove the parenthetical, and the main clause is syntactically sound: â€Å"It has been called one of the best films Smith has directed.†) 2. Lenders should proactively assess their ability and success in providing capital to minorities and their communities. The mistake here is the writer’s assumption that ability and success are parallel, but each word is merely the basis of corresponding phrases that must be extended and located appropriately: However, not only do they require distinct prepositions, but providing is the correct inflection of the verb only in reference to success, so the sentence must be further revised for it to make grammatical sense: â€Å"Lenders should proactively assess their ability to provide, and success in providing, capital to minorities and their communities.† (To avoid the parenthetical phrase, revise as shown here: â€Å"Lenders should proactively assess their ability to provide capital to minorities and their communities and their success in doing so.†) 3. The product’s naturally occurring electrolytes are significantly higher than other brands. Other brands are erroneously compared with electrolytes; the comparison should be between the electrolytes in one product and the electrolytes in other brands, so either electrolytes or a pronoun representing it, plus the preposition in, must be inserted into the sentence: â€Å"The product’s naturally occurring electrolytes are significantly higher than those in other brands.† 4. Financial institutions are no longer required to implement the rule and retain the option of including mandatory arbitration clauses in their contracts. This sentence does not intend to express that two requirements for financial institutions have been lifted; the intention is to state that one requirement has been lifted, while an option has been retained. To indicate that these are separate points, the sentence should be structured to consist of two independent clauses separated by punctuation and a conjunction: â€Å"Financial institutions are no longer required to implement the rule, and they retain the option of including mandatory arbitration clauses in their contracts.† 5. Most categories show decreased totals compared to our results from last year. The equivalents here are not totals in most categories and results from last year; they are totals in most categories this year and totals in most categories last year. That equivalence is expressed simply by inserting the pronoun those and the preposition in before the phrase describing the comparison: â€Å"Most categories show decreased totals compared to those in our results last year.† 6. Machines are so much better at analyzing large volumes of data than people. The implication is that machines perform analysis of large volumes of data better than they perform analysis of people, but the point is that machines outperform people in analyzing large volumes of data; to clarify the correspondence between machines and people, simply tack a verb onto the end of the sentence: â€Å"Machines are so much better at analyzing large volumes of data than people are.† 7. Contracting teams may also want to identify contracts just below that threshold but that would be profitable if renegotiated at higher rates. â€Å"That is† or â€Å"that are† (or that followed by another â€Å"to-be† verb form), like that itself, are sometimes optional in a sentence, but if one of two corresponding phrases is preceded by such a phrase, the other must be as well: â€Å"Contracting teams may also want to identify contracts that are just below that threshold but that would be profitable if renegotiated at higher rates.† Alternatively, the sentence may be revised to convey correspondence with other wording: â€Å"Contracting teams may also want to identify contracts just below that threshold but potentially profitable if renegotiated at higher rates.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Useful Stock Phrases for Your Business EmailsDifference between "Pressing" and "Ironing"Sit vs. Set

Industrial production of laccase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Industrial production of laccase - Essay Example This enzyme is mostly seen in higher plants and fungi. In plants, laccases can be seen in trees, turnips, cabbage, asparagus, beets, apples, pears, potatoes and other vegetables. It is also detected in other plant species like mango, mung bean, prune, syncamore, peach, pine and lacquer. It is also evident among insects likeCalliphora,Diploptera,Drosophelia, Sarchophaga,Rhodnius and Papilio.However, wood rotting fungi are the most common producers of Laccase. Even though laccase is present in plants, insects and fungi it’s activity is limited in bacteria like Marinomonas meditteranea, Azospirillium lipoferum. Laccase is an enzyme with less saccharide compounds in bacteria and fungi compared to plants. The studied that conducted are on extracellular proteins although intracellular proteins are found in several insects and fungi. The purified form of laccase exhibits a blue appearance. The production of laccase from fungi is practiced for industrial use. As per Mayer( 2002, pg 55 1-65)â€Å"Laccases are involved in fungal virulence and possibly in lignification in higher plants† History and Development The laccase enzyme was discovered in Japanese tree Rhus Vernicifera more than one century ago. For many years it was believed that only the ligninolytic system of some white rot fungi could aid in production of lacasse. However, it was Bourbonnais andPaice who found that laccase can catalyze the oxidation of non – phenolic benzylalchohols with the aid of redox mediator. This led to the discovery that laccase mediator system can degrade effectively residual lignin. Because of its extensive reaction capabilities and broad usage in biotechnology it was further studied. In most fungi, lacasse is produced at low level which is not enough for commercial purpose.Lacasse are promising enzymes which has a conventional usage in industries like textile, pulp and paper, pharmaceuticals and nanobiotechnology. Lacasse is generally produced by fungi grown on ba sal media at low concentration. As per Gedikli(2010,pg.9 -16) â€Å"Lacasse activity depends on the type of fungal strain used, growth conditions employed, the presence and the absence of inducers, incubation time, nature and composition of culture medium and genetic manipulation†.In order to obtain higher concentration various supplements need to be added like metal ions. White rot fungi is known to have diverse response to inducers in lacasse activity. If inducers are added it can enhance the concentration of lacasse.The lacasse production is highly depended on the cultivation conditions of the fungi strains. The lacasse is primarily produced in industries by submerged cultivation method. However, the excessive growth of mycelium is one of the disadvantages of this method as it hampers the production yield due to mass transfer and metabolic limitation. But this situation can be controlled by the immobilization of cells. Solid state fermentation is also a method to produce l accase. The laccase enzyme is extracellular and secreted in to a medium through filamentous fungi. The secondary metabolism of different fungi generally produces lacasse. The lacasse production is influenced by different factors like type of cultivation, concentration of

Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries Essay

Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries - Essay Example The current global climate relies heavily on the existence of Foreign Direct Investment as a determining factor in the economic growth of any region. However, questions remain as to why there are certain pockets of countries where FDI seems to be flourishing, while others are vying for attention in this regard. There are many statistics that point to this (Vaknin, 2007, np). For example, only one third of the developing and poor nations get any forms of FDIs, and these are perhaps the neediest ones. Also, the contribution of the FDIs in the global economy is not even five percent. Then why is it considered as the next wave of development and a ray of light for poor nations' development FDIs have been strongly criticized for seizing the local talent of a country, preventing local growth, and thereby further reducing the economic development. Alongside, the other political, social and legal ramifications are amongst others in the list of problems associated with FDI (Vaknin, 2007, np). These and other such arguments have been raised in the past at the time when FDIs were being introduced for the first time across the world, and many critics still believe that such actions are leading to overall negative impacts in the long run on the poor countries. Foreign Direct Investment is defined as "investment in domestic structures, equipment and organization by foreign private sector or government. FDI does not include foreign portfolio investment in a domestic economy. The latter refers to investment in equity of domestic companies by foreign economic agents" (Kumo, 2009, np).On the other hand, there are many examples showing FDI as a potential source of success in the economy of a developing country. India for example, has become one of the world's favorite in gaining FDIs (Bhaumik et al, 2003, pp 2 and 3). The IT sector is one of the most prominent examples, which have jumpstarted India's GDP to one of the largest in the developing world. These and many such shining examples are now showing that FDIs can play a very important contributory role in improving the economic prosperity of poor nations. The initial skepticism is now giving way to acceptance and even appreciation of FDIs as research results show improved economic outcomes w ith the introduction of multinational companies and foreign investments over loans.Education is another recently discovered successful area where FDIs are taking place in India. Although critics pose questions about the cons of the education FDI in terms of personal gains instead of the gains for the country, so far, these investments are providing countries with a rope to hang on to, where others are sinking (Bhaumik et al, 2003, pp 4). The number of researches conducted on the beneficial effects of FDIs outnumber those that critic them. FDIs have been so far found to directly improve the financial and educational sectors of a country (Alfaro et al, 2007, pp 7). These countries are termed as the host countries. Researches show that those countries with good links between the final and intermediary industry sectors as well as good human capital are likely to get more FDIs (Alfaro et al, 20

In this chapter the writer uses the setting of the chapter to explain the feeling of all the main characters Essay Example for Free

In this chapter the writer uses the setting of the chapter to explain the feeling of all the main characters Essay In this chapter the writer uses the setting of the chapter to explain the feeling of all the main characters. When we first meet the family they are walking down a road which is all dirty and surrounded by dirt. The nature around them is dying out or rotting. This we can apply to both characters feeling; Micheal feels like his marriage spoiled or ruined his chance of a good life or any fortunes. Whereas Susan feels like she is dying or has died in Micheals heart since he is ready to sell her like he wouldve sold a horse in an auction. Hardy uses nature many times in this chapter. At one time when Micheal is auctioning Susan we are told that a sparrow flies in and everyone watches the sparrow till it disappears. This could in fact be showing us Susans position. Everyone watches her till she is able to go out of the tent with Newson the sailor. Hardy uses a lot of contrast to show the readers Micheals two sides, in this chapter. In the last chapter we saw Micheal in his drunken state which was his dark side. We saw his greed and bad temper. In chapter 2 though we see Micheal when he is sober and when he finds out what he has done. He shows determination in finding his wife and takes responsibility, however even in this chapter we see Micheals bad side when he blames Susan for being simple minded enough to think the auction was binding. Also we see his negative points when he is too proud of himself to tell people why he is searching for his wife. We straight away see that these two sides of Micheals will be a great factor in this book. In this chapter Hardy relives the walk to Weydon-Priors. Only this time the people walking are in a more loving situation. Also there are two women. The women obviously feel love for each other because they are holding each others hands. The fact that they are both wearing black gowns straight away gives us an idea of why these two women have come back this way. Also this is the first time we see Elizabeth- Jane in her grown up state and we see that she is brought up as a very nice girl. Although we see straight away that she is brought up in a rich lifestyle when she tells her mother that the infirmity tent isnt respectable. At this point e see for the first time that Hardy adds suspence when he decides to bring Susan back to Micheal. The reader wonders why Susan is so determined to meet him. He main question is why ahs Susan never told Elizabeth when she is old enough to know. Casterbridge is described in great detail and because Hardy has a gift for description we can almost see the town come to life. We also find that the town is eager to spread gossip when two women willingly tell Susan about the gossip of the bread and the town. We can see from detailed point that the public will be a very important point in the book. Micheal also reveals his caring point when he tells the towns people that the wheat is not really safe to eat. We also se that Micheal is true to his oath not to drink, when in his meeting he only drinks water. Near the end of the meeting we see the Angry Micheal side when he makes a sharp retort. We see a description of Farfrae and immediately we can tell that he is the total opposite of Henchard. Both in looks and we think in personality. Also through the names of the pubs and inns we can see that maybe Hardy is trying to make a point. When they go to the three mariners then Hardy could be trying to say that they are among the waves of chance. The fact that chance plays a big role in this novel and especially in this chapter. Its by chance that Farfrae hears about the corn and has the solution or that Elizabeth-Jane notices him and that they all stay at the three mariners. Also the way Michael misses his family by a few minutes on his way to see the man. We can assume that Hardy is proving the powers working against mankind in this chapter. In this chapter we see little irony when Elizabeth-Jane says that they must stay at the fancy inn yet then gets a job as a serving maid which is not too respectable it self. While we can say that Elizabeth-Jane is making sacrifices for her mother, we can still remember that the towns people have seen Elizabeth serving them and they will remember her face later on. Also in this chapter we pity Michael when we learn that he is lonely and we guess that what he wants is a business partner or a friend. Farfrae is straight away the person that comes to mind. Though again we see a bit of fickleness in Michaels attitude when he cannot even remember the old mangers name. Farfrae then decides to sing fro the towns people and its by chance that the people are in the mood for his sad songs and Elizabeth-Jane who has been eyeing him, has her heart set on him. When the townspeople talk to Farfrae we know straight away that he has the ability to charm people and when he sings he is charmed them further. We can assume that the reason that the townspeople like the sad songs is because they feel like the story of the song represents them in a way, with their lost ideals. We can even see a bit of this in Micheal himself. Also Elizabeth-Jane misinterprets the songs that Farfrae sings and when her mother says he Elizabeth assumes its about Farfrae. These misunderstandings prove to be a problem later on. In the next chapter wee that both Susan and Micheal have to turn towards the younger generation to save themselves. Susan saves her marriage by sending Elizabeth-Jane with the note to Micheal and Micheal saves his business by begging Farfrae to say on as manager. When Elizabeth-Jane takes the walk through the town it creates a time of suspense because it is stalling the meeting between Micheal and Susan and it cuts the conversation between Micheal and Farfrae. Mostly though it shows us just how much power Micheal ahs in his town socially and business wise. Again we see a contrast between Michaels sides when at first he acts kindly towards Elizabeth-Jane, when he learns who she is. Also when he sends back Susan five guineas we feel that he is almost trying to buy her back since five guineas are how much was paid for her before. Yet we see his cold side again when he coldly turns down Joshua Jopp about his interview and he has created a new enemy at the same time. Later also Micheal explodes on Elizabeth-Jane and cannot even calm himself down. Also in this chapter we see a proud side of Michael when he asks to see Susan in a secret place and will not see her in public incase they might be seen and found out. Slowly we will see this part of his attitude be a big part of his downfall. In the next chapter when Micheal has asked to see Susan in the ring and we get the description of the place it automatically sets a place for something negative to take place. Almost a place where nothing positive can happen. Hardy backs this himself by saying, the boys cannot make this a good cricket field. This ring is maybe meant to show Hardys life in a way that Hardy is known for his architecture and his liking to the Greek mythology in a way. The Roundness representing the coliseum and the positiveness being kept away by ghosts of the past like the killed gladiator or the woman who was strangled. This is like a metaphor in a way to their relationship. Micheal will fall in battle and his control is so tight on Susan it might almost be strangling her. The next chapter gives us an idea of our speculation is chapter 3 about another woman in Micheals life. We learn that this woman is infact living in Jersey. We already know that when a person is included in Hardys plots he is never easily forgotten so when we hear about this woman we straight away know she will affect the plot. Again this chapter reveals a lot when Micheal reveals to his best friend that he is very lonely and would like a friend. We guess straight away that he ahs also made a mistake when he reveals his whole past to someone he has only known for a day. He tells Farfrae everything and doesnt think of any consequences that could later occur. We see Farfrae first ability in this chapter after he handles his position very well with his new boss. Even though he has plans to eat alone he decides to dine with Micheal and when he is asked about help on how to handle his problem with the lady in Jersey he gives an answer that could start the first sign of discord between the two people. He tells Micheal that he should firstly tell Elizabeth-Jane the truth about her mother and father and he disagrees and gets rather angry. Yet he forgets that it was him who in the first place told him about all his past secrets. In this chapter we finally see Micheal openly court Susan and then propose to her. Even though this should be good new the whole chapter caries ill will which is mostly carried by the townspeople. We can maybe use the natures reaction to show out the feelings of Micheal and Susan. When the two enter the church to get married it is raining quite badly and it is very dark almost showing how the two really feel about each other. Hardy uses these nature effects to show the reader how the two feel about each either. By hiding the meaning of the nature effects it almost showing that the two have hidden their feelings about each other. The townspeople also add most of the uneasiness. They dont actually know the secret about the wedding but they have an idea that something is not right. They immediately feel that Susan is not at the same class as Micheal which is ironic because Michael is the one with the worst background out of the two. In this chapter we know for sure that something about Elizabeth-Jane is being hidden because not only does Micheal keep going on about her hair colour but he starts asking her to change her second name. Also we find out that Micheal maybe getting rather annoyed with Farfrae when he gets angry at little things that Farfrae says. At one time he even dismisses Farfraes opinion by saying dont take too much thought about things. Also since Elizabeth-Jane has started growing in her new place she starts to bloom a certain beauty. Yet she still remembers her old lifes

The Similarities Between Classical Music and Ellingtons Jazz Essay

One of the greatest tragedies in the 20th century can be seen in the debasing of the Jazz genre as a unworthy equal to it’s predecessor, European Classical music. This can be seen in various statements about Jazz, such as Boris Gibalin commit, â€Å"The â€Å"Jazz Mania† has taken on the character of a lingering illness and must be cured by means of forceful intervention.†1 This conflict can be traced through out the history of Jazz, as Classical composers have relatively disregarded this new type of music. Before Duke Ellington’s Cotton Club performances, Jazz play on the radio was delegated for late night audience only. This sub-culture treatment has led many critics to disregard the Jazz movement as a dance craze, or unsuccessful recreations of Classical pieces. This slandering of Jazz has not only created a false image of the music, but it has also lead to a full disconnection between the two genres. It is for this reason that I propose in my pap er to show the relationship between these two musical categories. My hopes in demonstrating these similarities is to disassemble the schism of ignorance built between the two, and place both Jazz and Classical music on equal footing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Critics of Jazz have always perpetuated this schism by utilizing the reasoning behind Jazz, that of it being a free form interpretation, to question the legitimacy of calling a Jazz leader a composer. For how can one be styled as a proper composer and still remain true to the Traditional Jazz concepts? The classic composer has at their disposal highly skilled musicians who are trained to work within professional bodies, such as a symphony orchestra or string quartet, and who then relies on the efficiency of these professionally trained bodies to interpret his scores as he sees fit. On the surface this appears to run contradictory to the Jazz composer whom, â€Å"Has to write for specific combinations which do not exist until he brings them into being, and to rely on highly individual executants whose personal style must be blended together to give expression to his own ideas without†¦losing their individuality†.2 Yet to interpret this blending of highl y individualistic sounds as proof of a schism between this and the rigidly structured Classical composer is a false impression. This fallacy can be attributed to overemphasizing the sporadic and improvisational aspects of Jazz and refusi... ...usical category. From Bach to Mozart, Beethoven and even Tchaikovsyky employed it as a stylistic feature in their pieces.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In conclusion, one can see the shared characteristics of the two musical styles. Yet I find myself pressing again the reasoning for this paper, for I must submit that I am in no way declaring that Classical music equates Jazz. The two musical categories are different in numerous ways, but one must wonder does this difference justify the mistreatment of Jazz. Throughout history great innovations have been created not thought the passive means, but through the torrent fires of dissent. Classical music has born the scars of numerous dissenting musicians, all of who now stands as pinnacles of their craft. Yet now we have arrived at a time in which this reverent originality has become cause for scorn, and it is this debasement that I am addressing. By showing the similarities of the two genres, I had hoped in quenching this distaste for Jazz. This musical elitism that is being perpetuated can lead only to a disastrous finale for all who engage in it. Duke Ellington has it right when he stated, â€Å"There are only two types of music, good music and the rest.†18

Brand Name

As stated in â€Å"Brand Durability Challenged† (201 1) people usually feel connected with and loyalty to the brands that have been in the market for many years. â€Å"Credibility, quality and consistency' (Moisakos, 201 1) of the old brand can build consumer loyalty. The connection between people and brands might be the reason why most people usually buy the same thing over and over. This idea can be related to Civilian(2007)g's idea that people usually buy things that they know about because they feel safe and comfortable with, and they think those products are good.According to Westbound (201 0), it has been discovered that more than half of the consumers who participated in the latest consumer survey decided what brands to buy at the store. If there are two products with same prices, they often choose the one with a brand because many people use it. To illustrate, Caviar (2007) reports that a study by Stanford University found that when the exact same food was given to ch ildren-the only difference being the container in which it was served-, most of the children said that the food that was in McDonald's packaging tasted better.In other words, people have a mind-set that products with brands have better quality than those without brands. On the other hand, according to the article â€Å"Are you wasting money on brand names† Consumer Reports has done a survey and seventeen percent Of participants thought that name brand food contained more nutritious than other products. However, it is discovered that there are no big differences between nutrition of the tested products which are both brand name products and store brand products. Many consumers are proud of themselves when they use brand names products.These products usually include cars, clothes, and electronic devices. People have good feelings when buying those products. They feel confident to go out of their house with Nikkei shoes, Levies t-shirt, and Gucci bag. Those are popular brands fo r clothing and they are very expensive. People go shopping for these brands because they want to show off and feel rich. A great example is about the t-shirts. Nikkei t-shirts are more expensive than other t-shirt without brand, but people still want to pay more for it. Martin (2003) reports that even though Nikkei is accused of labor abuse, Nikkei still succeeds in building image of its brand.A lot of people still feel good with it, and they still buy its products. This makes it obvious how much consumers treasure their identification with the image of Nikkei. On the other hand, it is obvious that if a product or a brand has a bad image, not many people will want to buy that product or that brand because they think that it might lower their look. The image Of the brand is an important factor Of consumer's purchasing decision. In the civilization, most people like to follow the majority because they like to be part of the group.In Caviar's article, Dan Goldstein, an assistant profes sor of marketing at London Business School, says that â€Å"People tend to believe, If I've heard of [a product] before, it's probably because it's popular, and popular things are good. † This quote shows that people in today's world like popular things. Brand names are usually popular and people purchase them because of their popularity. Advertising is one way to introduce a product to consumers. According to Marksman(2011), people were requested to see a line of BBS (BOBBY), but there was also a â€Å"b† in some lines(Bobby).They were asked to count the line with â€Å"b†. Before each line was shown, fifty' percent of the respondents saw the brand name of the ice tea. After the test was done, people, again, were asked to choose the drinks. The choices are the ice tea and water. People who were thirsty chose to drink the ice tea more than water. The example can demonstrate that advertising can also be a part of reasons why people choose a particular product. Re putation is not only the reason why people choose to buy a brand name product, but design of sound and logo of the brand name is also another important factor.

TOEIC Listening Practice Short Talks